4 tips for kidney patients when fasting in Ramadan

Kidney patients, particularly those who have undergone a kidney transplant, should consult their doctor and have a complete medical assessment of their health conditions before fasting. However, patients with chronic renal failure, particularly those on renal dialysis are advised not to fast.
Here are a few things kidney patients should keep in mind during Ramadan:
- Limit the intake of caffeinated beverages and soft drinks as these have diuretic effects.
- Drink enough fluids to prevent dehydration which can severely impact kidney functions.
- Avoid salty foods and foods that increase the risk of kidney stones, such as mango, strawberry, and spinach.
- Limit exposure to direct sunlight to avoid loss of body fluids through sweating as excessive sweating can lead to dehydration and increase the risk of kidney stones.